Banks (on-shore & off-shore), Capital Market / Share Issuance, Capital Market / Bonds, Private Placement by Pension Funds, Private Placement by Insurance Companies, Deposit taking from the public (Certificates of Investments).
6
Loans
:
Source Of Loans : Domestic (Provided By The Government - LMM Financing through SBP and Provided Private Sector),Regulation in relation to Gearing Ratio Borrowings less or equal than 10 times of Equity of NBFC
7
Accounting Treatment
*
Allowance for Bad-Debt & Write-Offs(%)
:
≥ 1 Year (20%), ≥ 2 Years (50%), ≥ 3 Years (100%)
*
Tax Deductible
:
35 %
8
Taxes
*
Corporate Tax rate Regulation (%)
:
35 %
*
Withholding Tax Regulation (%)
:
3.5 % - 10 %
*
VAT Regulation (%)
:
-
*
Sales & Leaseback Regulation / Vat Implemented or not
:
-
9
Legal Aspects
:
Criminal proceeding allowed in case of bounced cheques
10
Reporting Mechanism-Supervision
:
Central Bank, Others (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan)
11
Constraints In Operation
:
Borrowings from banks/Cost of Funds, Competition from Banks
12
Opportunites in Business
:
Small and Medium Enterprises, Housing Finance, Consumer Finance, Operating Lease